Tsushima Island: all 60 named peaks, with map
Range

Tsushima Island Mountains

60
Peaks
82–649
Peaks, m
228
Area, km²
Where to find Tsushima Island?
In Japan.
How many named peaks are in Tsushima Island?
Tsushima Island holds 60 named peaks in our catalogue, all of them listed below with elevations and on the map.
What is the highest peak in Tsushima Island?
Yatate Yama, 649 m.
Range chain
  1. East Asia
  2. Japanese Archipelago
  3. Tsushima Island 60 peaks
60 · Peaks

List of peaks in Tsushima Island

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Total: 60
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Tsushima Island on the map

Every outline is a range: hover for its highest elevation, click to open it.

About the range

Area, km²
228
Perimeter (km)
91
Lowest peak
82 m
Highest peak
649 m
Yatate Yama
Continent
Asia
Countries
Japan
Local names
つしま (Japanese); 対馬 (Japanese); Tsushima (Japanese - rōmaji)
Source
Wikidata ↗

Tsushima Island is a compact, mountainous island in Japan’s far west, set in the Korea Strait between Kyushu and the Korean Peninsula. Its hills rise straight from the sea, creating a landscape of forested ridges, narrow valleys, and dramatic coastal viewpoints rather than high alpine summits. With a highest point of 619 m, it suits travellers who enjoy short but scenic climbs, island exploration, and a strong sense of remoteness. The island’s small size makes it easy to combine summit walks with harbours, shrines, and quiet rural roads.

Photos of Tsushima Island

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Geography and Extent

Tsushima lies in Nagasaki Prefecture and forms part of the Japanese Archipelago, positioned as a long, narrow island in the Korea Strait. It stretches roughly north-south, with a deeply indented coastline and a compact interior of low mountains and wooded hills. The island is not divided into major sub-ranges, but its terrain is organized into separate uplands and ridgelines around the central and northern parts. Its location gives it a strategic border-island character, with sea views in many directions and a landscape shaped as much by maritime exposure as by relief.

Geology and Formation

Tsushima’s hills are part of the broader tectonic setting of southwest Japan, shaped by long-term uplift, faulting, and erosion rather than dramatic alpine collision. The island’s rocks are mainly ancient crystalline and sedimentary materials typical of the region, later carved by weathering and coastal processes. Repeated sea-level change and erosion have left rounded summits, steep shorelines, and narrow valleys. There is no major glaciation here; instead, the island’s geology is expressed through rugged headlands, small mountain masses, and a landscape that feels old, worn, and maritime.

Notable Peaks

Tsushima’s highest summit is Yadate San, rising to 597 m in the listed peak data and 619 m for the island’s top elevation. It is the key objective for visitors wanting the island’s highest ground and broad views over the straits. Tatera Yama, at 558 m, is another important high point, while Mi Take at 479 m offers a more modest but still rewarding climb. The lower peaks, including Ariake-yama, Shimizu Yama, and Kakuyoku San, are useful for shorter outings and ridge walks.

Hiking and Trekking

Tsushima is better for short hikes, hill walks, and scenic summit outings than for long-distance trekking. Trails often link forest roads, shrine approaches, and ridge viewpoints, with routes that can be combined into half-day or full-day excursions. Because the island is small and road access is generally good, many walks start close to settlements or coastal areas. The experience is relaxed rather than strenuous, making it appealing to travellers who want mountain scenery without committing to a major expedition or multi-day hut traverse.

Mountaineering Routes

Mountaineering on Tsushima is limited and generally non-technical. The main objectives are hiking peaks and ridge routes rather than climbing faces or alpine ridges. Most ascents are straightforward, though steep forest sections, wet rock, and navigation in mist can add challenge. French or UIAA grades are usually not relevant for standard routes. The best climbing and hiking periods are typically the milder months, when humidity is lower and trails are easier to enjoy. It is a good destination for first-time visitors to this kind of low mountain island terrain.

Nature and Wildlife

Tsushima is known for a rich island ecosystem shaped by forest, coast, and isolation. Lower slopes support mixed woodland, while ridges and valleys hold dense greenery, seasonal flowers, and birdlife adapted to maritime conditions. The island is especially valued for its wildlife and protected natural areas, which help preserve habitats across its hills and shoreline. For mountain travellers, the appeal is not only the summits but also the contrast between quiet forests, sea cliffs, and the feeling of a living borderland landscape.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Tsushima has a maritime climate, with frequent humidity, changeable skies, and weather strongly influenced by the surrounding sea. Summers are warm and often damp, while winters are relatively mild compared with inland Japan, though wind and rain can make exposed ridges feel colder. Fog and sudden showers are common at times of year, so visibility can change quickly. The most comfortable periods for hiking and summit walks are usually spring and autumn, when temperatures are gentler and trail conditions are more pleasant.

FAQ

Q: Can I get mobile signal on Tsushima Island mountains, or do I need a satellite communicator?
A: Mobile coverage is generally good near towns, roads, and many lower hills, but it can weaken in forested valleys and on some coastal ridges. For a simple day hike, a phone is usually enough if you share your plan. If you are going off-route, hiking alone, or staying out late, a satellite messenger adds a useful safety margin.

Q: Are there mountain huts or refuges on Tsushima, or should I plan to camp?
A: Tsushima is not a hut-to-hut mountain area. Climbers and hikers usually stay in hotels, guesthouses, or local lodgings in town and do day outings from there. Wild camping is not the normal approach, and there are no established high refuges for summit attempts. Plan as a road-access day-hike destination rather than an expedition camping area.

Q: Do I need permits, peak fees, or special permission to climb Tsushima’s peaks?
A: For ordinary hiking on Tsushima’s public trails, special climbing permits and peak fees are generally not part of the experience. That said, some coastal or protected areas may have local access rules, and private land or closed paths should be respected. Check current local notices before you go, especially if you plan to leave marked routes or visit sensitive shoreline zones.

Q: Do I need a guide or expedition agency for Tsushima Island hikes?
A: No guide is normally required for the island’s standard summit walks, and independent hiking is the norm. Solo travel is possible on well-used routes, but you should be comfortable with basic navigation, weather judgment, and self-rescue. A guide may be useful if you want local interpretation, off-trail exploration, or a very efficient one-day peak plan.

Q: How do I reach Tsushima’s trailheads, and how long is the approach to the peaks?
A: Most visitors reach Tsushima by ferry or flight via the island’s main transport links, then continue by road to trailheads near settlements. The nearest practical base is usually a town on the island rather than a remote mountain camp. Approaches are typically short, often from roadside starts, and porters or pack animals are not used for normal hikes.

Q: What climbing skills and fitness do I need for Tsushima, and is it good for a first-time visitor?
A: Tsushima suits fit walkers more than technical climbers. You should be comfortable with steep forest paths, uneven ground, and humid conditions, but no advanced mountaineering skills are usually needed. It is a good first-time destination for visitors new to low mountain islands, especially if they want scenic summits without glacier travel, ropes, or complex logistics.