Location and surroundings
Geographically situated in Taiwan, Data Shan belongs to the Alishan Range, which is part of the broader South China Mountains within East Asia. The surrounding terrain features rugged mountain topography characteristic of the area, bordered by multiple nearby peaks and elevated ridges.
Neighbouring peaks
The immediate vicinity of Data Shan features several notable peaks and passes. The surrounding summits include:
- Duigao Shan (peak, 2,377 m, 2.1 km SE)
- Ta Shan (peak, 2,482 m, 2.9 km W)
- Zhu Shan (peak, 2,491 m, 3.1 km SE)
- Song Shan (peak, 2,550 m, 3.2 km NE)
- Wansui Shan (peak, 2,445 m, 3.3 km S)
- Xiaoliyuanshan (peak, 2,488 m, 3.5 km SE)
- Xiaota Shan (peak, 2,291 m, 3.8 km W)
- Dou Shan (peak, 2,137 m, 4.6 km W)
Surpassing all of these immediate neighbors, Data Shan maintains its status as the highest elevation in the immediate vicinity.
The view from the summit
From the high point of Data Shan, several regional giants are visible within a 25-kilometre radius under clear conditions. The highest peaks within this distance include:
- Yu Shan (3,952 m, 16.8 km SE)
- Yu Shan Nanfeng (3,844 m, 18.3 km SE)
- Beibei Feng (3,794 m, 16.1 km E)
- Dasuiku Shan (3,643 m, 24.4 km E)
- Yu Shan Xiaonanshan (3,582 m, 16.8 km SE)
- Xi Shan (3,515 m, 14.6 km SE)
These formations dominate the distant horizon, providing an extensive panorama of the wider range.
The range
Data Shan is the highest point of the Alishan Range. This specific mountain grouping contains a total of 395 named peaks, with Data Shan holding the absolute top rank by elevation. The range itself sits within the larger regional hierarchy of the South China Mountains and East Asia.
Climate and weather
The climate around Data Shan is influenced by its latitude and an elevation of 2,663 metres. Mountain weather at this height can change rapidly, transitioning from clear conditions to sudden cloud cover or precipitation. Temperatures drop significantly compared to the lowlands, requiring appropriate clothing layers to manage shifting thermal conditions throughout the day.
Best time to visit
Planning a visit to Data Shan requires paying close attention to seasonal weather patterns typical of the region. Periods with stable meteorological conditions and lower chances of heavy precipitation offer the most reliable windows for ascents. Checking local forecasts prior to departure helps ensure safe passage across the mountain terrain.
Nature and wildlife
The environment encompassing Data Shan supports diverse flora and fauna adapted to high-elevation mountain habitats in Taiwan. Vegetation zones shift with altitude, ranging from dense temperate forest growth lower down to hardy alpine plant species near the summit ridge. Wildlife in the region typically includes indigenous bird species and forest-dwelling mammals adapted to rugged terrain.
Guides and organised ascents
Tackling elevations like 2,663 metres in rugged terrain often benefits from the assistance of a certified mountain guide, particularly for visitors unfamiliar with local conditions. Professional guidance typically involves qualified personnel holding recognized credentials such as IFMGA/UIAGM certification. Organized ascents generally cover logistical planning, safety management, and route navigation, with costs varying depending on the duration of the trip, group size, and required technical equipment.
Safety and preparation
A peak reaching 2,663 metres demands proper physical conditioning, sturdy footwear, and reliable navigation tools. Climbers must prepare for variable weather, steep gradients, and potential drops in temperature. Carrying essential gear, emergency supplies, and adequate hydration is mandatory for tackling the terrain safely.
Interesting facts
Data Shan holds the top rank among 395 named peaks within the Alishan Range, serving as the high point of the entire range. Additionally, several massifs such as Yu Shan stand within 16.8 kilometres to the southeast, creating a dense concentration of high-altitude topography in this part of Taiwan.
FAQ
How high is Data Shan? Data Shan reaches an elevation of 2,663 metres.
Where is Data Shan located? It is located in Taiwan, within the Alishan Range of East Asia.
What is the rank of Data Shan in its range? It is the highest of 395 named peaks in the Alishan Range and serves as the high point of the range.
Which peaks are closest to Data Shan? The nearest peaks include Duigao Shan, Ta Shan, Zhu Shan, Song Shan, Wansui Shan, Xiaoliyuanshan, Xiaota Shan, and Dou Shan.
How does Data Shan compare to nearby mountains? Standing at 2,663 metres, it is the highest peak in its own range, though even taller giants like Yu Shan rise further away within a 25-kilometre radius.
Is there water on the way to Data Shan? Natural water sources along the trail may be unreliable or absent, so climbers should carry an adequate supply of 1.5 to 3 litres of drinking water for the journey, depending on weather conditions and trip length.